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the magistrates

  • 1 comitium

    cŏm-ĭtĭum, ii, n. [locus a coëundo, id est insimul veniendo, est dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 12 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 id.: comitium ab eo quod coibant eo comitiis curiatis, et litium causā].
    I.
    In sing., the place for the assembling of the Romans voting by the curiœ situated near the Forum, and separated from it by the ancient Rostra, but sometimes considered as a part of the Forum in a more extended sense (hence, in Dion. Halic. ho kratistos and o epiphanestatos tês agoras topos: IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58; id. Brut. 84, 289; Liv. 1, 36, 5; 27, 36, 8; 10, 24, 18; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 9 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—
    B.
    Transf., any place of assembly out of Rome;

    so of the Ephoreum at Sparta,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 2.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    quod (es) esset animi vestibulum et orationis janua et cogitationum comitium,

    App. Mag. 7, p. 278, 1; so, sacri pectoris, Mam. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 15.—
    II.
    Plur.: cŏmĭtĭa (access. form cŏmĭtĭae, Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin. p. 43; Gloss. Labb. p. 33), the assembly of the Romans for electing magistrates, etc., the comitia. —The comitia were of three kinds.
    1.
    Comitia curiata, the most ancient, voting by curiæ, held in the comitium (v. I.), gradually restricted by,
    2.
    The Comitia centuriata, the proper assembly of the populus Romanus, voting by centuries, instituted by Servius Tullius, continuing through the whole time of the republic, commonly held in the Campus Martius (not in the comitium, as is asserted by many from the similarity of the name; cf.

    campus, II.),

    Gell. 15, 27, 2 sqq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 27; id. Dom. 14, 38; Liv. 5, 52, 15; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44.—
    3.
    Comitia tributa, voting by tribes, and commonly held in the Forum, but in choosing magistrates, freq. in the Campus Martius, convened for the first time in the trial of Coriolanus, two years after the introduction of the office of tribune of the people. In them the inferior magistrates (ædiles, tribunes of the people, quæstors), and, later, the Pontifex Maximus also, were chosen, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 45; id. Agr. 2, 11, 27; Liv. 2, 58, 1; 2, 60, 4; Gell. 15, 27, 3; cf.

    Dict. of Antiq.—Upon the comitia calata, v. 1, calo.—The usual t. t. for holding such comitia is: comitia habere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 18, 43; freq. in all periods;

    they were designated according to the magistrates who were to be chosen in them, as consularia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17; id. Mur. 18, 38:

    praetoria,

    Liv. 10, 22, 8:

    tribunicia,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; Liv. 6, 39, 11:

    militaria,

    Liv. 3, 51, 8:

    quaestoria,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1; cf.

    also: comitia consulum,

    Liv. 3, 20, 8; and:

    comitia fiunt regi creando,

    id. 1, 35, 1:

    edicere comitia consulibus creandis,

    id. 3, 37, 5:

    comitia conficere,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 36, 12:

    differre,

    Liv. 6, 37, 12:

    dimittere,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5:

    ducere,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 7:

    inire,

    Suet. Vesp. 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of other elections, out of Rome, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; Liv. 42, 43, 7; Tab. Heracl. v. 24 sq.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    ibo intro, ubi de capite meo sunt comitia, i. e.,

    where my fate is deciding, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 20:

    Pseudulus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 134:

    meo illic nunc sunt capiti comitia,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comitium

  • 2 tribunal

    trĭbūnal (moleste diligentibus permittamus et tribunale dicere, Quint. 1, 6, 17; yet trĭbūnāle is found Corp. Inscr. Lat. 206, 24), ālis, n. [tribunus].
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    A raised semicircular or square platform, on which the seats of magistrates were placed, a judgment-seat, tribunal (cf.:

    suggestus, sella): compleatur tribunal,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 290:

    popularis accessus ac tribunal,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:

    praetor tribunal suum juxta Trebonii praetoris urbani sellam collocavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20; cf. Tac. A. 15, 29; Mart. 11, 98, 17:

    eum de tribunali deturbavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21; Cic. Vatin. 9, 21:

    (praetor) palam de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat, Si quis, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7, §

    16: pro tribunali agere aliquid,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 21; cf. id. Pis. 5, 11:

    qui dicunt apud tribunalia,

    Quint. 11, 3, 134; cf. id. 11, 3, 156:

    laudatum ex quattuor tribu nalibus,

    id. 12, 5, 6:

    nobis in tribunali praetoris urbani sedentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sedens pro tribunali,

    Liv. 39, 32, 11:

    Fulvius magnā circumfusus turbā ad tribunal consulis venit,

    id. 26, 22, 3; cf. Tac. A. 1, 75.—
    2.
    The elevation in the camp, from which the general addressed the soldiers or administered justice, Liv. 28, 27, 15; Tac. H. 3, 10; 4, 25; cf.:

    regium (sc. Porsenae),

    Liv. 2, 12, 6.—
    3. 4.
    A tribunal erected as a monument to a deceased person of high rank:

    sepulcrum Antiochiae ubi crematus (Germanicus), tribunal Epidaphnae, quo in loco vitam finierat,

    Tac. A. 2, 83; Inscr. Orell. 4548.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., a mound, dam, embankment:

    tribunalia structa manibus ad experimenta altissimi aestūs,

    Plin. 16, 1, 1, § 3.—
    B.
    Of the persons who sit on a tribunal, the magistrates:

    omne forum quem spectat et omne tribunal,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 57.—
    III.
    Trop., height, greatness:

    quid superest ad honoris mei tribunal et columen, ad laudis meae cumulum?

    App. Flor. p. 356, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tribunal

  • 3 tribunale

    trĭbūnal (moleste diligentibus permittamus et tribunale dicere, Quint. 1, 6, 17; yet trĭbūnāle is found Corp. Inscr. Lat. 206, 24), ālis, n. [tribunus].
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    A raised semicircular or square platform, on which the seats of magistrates were placed, a judgment-seat, tribunal (cf.:

    suggestus, sella): compleatur tribunal,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 290:

    popularis accessus ac tribunal,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:

    praetor tribunal suum juxta Trebonii praetoris urbani sellam collocavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20; cf. Tac. A. 15, 29; Mart. 11, 98, 17:

    eum de tribunali deturbavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21; Cic. Vatin. 9, 21:

    (praetor) palam de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat, Si quis, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7, §

    16: pro tribunali agere aliquid,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 21; cf. id. Pis. 5, 11:

    qui dicunt apud tribunalia,

    Quint. 11, 3, 134; cf. id. 11, 3, 156:

    laudatum ex quattuor tribu nalibus,

    id. 12, 5, 6:

    nobis in tribunali praetoris urbani sedentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sedens pro tribunali,

    Liv. 39, 32, 11:

    Fulvius magnā circumfusus turbā ad tribunal consulis venit,

    id. 26, 22, 3; cf. Tac. A. 1, 75.—
    2.
    The elevation in the camp, from which the general addressed the soldiers or administered justice, Liv. 28, 27, 15; Tac. H. 3, 10; 4, 25; cf.:

    regium (sc. Porsenae),

    Liv. 2, 12, 6.—
    3. 4.
    A tribunal erected as a monument to a deceased person of high rank:

    sepulcrum Antiochiae ubi crematus (Germanicus), tribunal Epidaphnae, quo in loco vitam finierat,

    Tac. A. 2, 83; Inscr. Orell. 4548.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., a mound, dam, embankment:

    tribunalia structa manibus ad experimenta altissimi aestūs,

    Plin. 16, 1, 1, § 3.—
    B.
    Of the persons who sit on a tribunal, the magistrates:

    omne forum quem spectat et omne tribunal,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 57.—
    III.
    Trop., height, greatness:

    quid superest ad honoris mei tribunal et columen, ad laudis meae cumulum?

    App. Flor. p. 356, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tribunale

  • 4 veto

    vĕto, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 (old form vŏto:

    votes,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 56:

    votitus,

    id. As. 4, 1, 44; cf. Non. 45, 4; perf. ( poet. and late Lat.) vetavit, Pers. 5, 90:

    vetati sunt,

    Vulg. Act. 16, 6), v. a. [etym. dub.], not to suffer a thing to take place, not to permit, to advise against, oppose, forbid, prohibit a thing; and, with a personal object, not to permit one to do a thing, to prevent or hinder him from doing it, not to grant, to forbid him a thing, etc. (syn.: interdico, inhibeo); constr. most freq. with acc. and inf., less freq. with the simple inf., the simple acc., with ut, ne, or the simple subj., or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    With acc. and inf.:

    lex peregrinum vetat in murum ascendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100; cf.:

    quae (lex naturae) vetat ullam rem esse cujusquam, nisi ejus, qui tractare et uti sciat,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 27:

    ab opere legatos Caesar discedere vetuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    rationes a te collectae vetabant, me rei publicae penitus diffidere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat?

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 25:

    non me ulla vetabunt Frigora Parthenios canibus circumdare saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 56:

    hos vetuit me numerare timor,

    Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 4;

    2, 32 (3, 30), 8: cum leges duo ex unā familiā non solum magistratus creari vetarent, sed, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    castra... vallo muniri vetuit,

    id. B. C. 1, 41:

    quae (lex) de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.— Pass.:

    cum equites Romani flere pro me edictis vetarentur,

    Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13:

    sterni vetabere terrā,

    Luc. 4, 647:

    Nolani muros portasque adire vetiti,

    Liv. 23, 16, 9:

    redemptoribus vetitis frumentum parare,

    id. 34, 9, 12:

    ut a praefecto morum Hasdrubal cum eo vetaretur esse,

    Nep. Ham. 3, 2; Luc. 6, 470; 7, 371.—
    b.
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj. ( poet.):

    sive jubebat, Ut faceret quid, Sive vetabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 124:

    edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellen Pingeret,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 239; id. S. 2, 3, 187:

    vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae, sub isdem Sit trabibus,

    id. C. 3, 2, 26; Tib. 2, 6, 36.—
    c.
    With quin (ante- and postclass. and rare):

    nemo hinc prohibet nec votat, Quin quod palam'st venale, emas,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 33; Sen. Contr. 1, praef. 17.—
    d.
    With quominus (rare):

    at haec (sapientiā) nullā re, quo minus se exerceat, vetari potest,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 8.—
    e.
    With inf. ( poet.):

    tabulae peccare vetantes,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 23:

    nec laevus vetet ire picus,

    id. C. 3, 27, 15:

    unde proferre pedem pudor vetet,

    id. A. P. 135; cf. id. C. 1, 6, 10; Mart. 6, 91, 1: quid vetat? with a foll. inf., Hor. S. 1, 10, 56; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 35; id. F. 1, 295.— Impers.:

    ait esse vetitum intro ad eram accedere,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6 (7), 24.—
    f.
    With acc.
    (α).
    Of the thing:

    quia bella vetabat,

    Verg. A. 2, 84:

    nec majora veto,

    Ov. F. 2, 541: quid jubeatve vetetve, id. M. [p. 1983] 11, 493:

    iter mediis natura vetabat Syrtibus,

    Luc. 9, 301:

    tristia damna vetabo,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 173: Val. Fl. 8, 304:

    solem vetuit Delia tardior,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 150:

    quercus Phoebum vetat,

    keeps off, id. ib. 1624.— Pass.:

    fossam praeduxit, quā incerta Oceani vetarentur,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    (ludere) vetitā legibus aleā,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 58:

    vetiti hymenaei,

    Verg. A. 6, 623:

    vetitae terrae,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 21:

    factum vetitum,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:

    vetito ponto,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1585.—
    (β).
    Of the person:

    cum Graecos facerem Versiculos, vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 32:

    quos vetat igne Creon,

    keeps off, Stat. Th. 12, 558.— Pass.:

    acta agimus: quod vetamur vetere proverbio,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.:

    vetustissimi mortalium nihil per metum vetabantur,

    Tac. A. 3, 26:

    propter eandem causam facere debebimus, propter quam vetamur,

    Quint. 4, 1, 65:

    quippe vetor fatis,

    Verg. A. 1, 39:

    mathematici, genus hominum, quod in civitate nostrā et vetabitur semper et retinebitur,

    Tac. H. 1, 22.—
    g.
    Absol.:

    lex omnis aut jubet aut vetat,

    Quint. 7, 5, 5: optat supremo collocare Sisyphus In monte saxum;

    sed vetant leges Jovis,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 69:

    res ipsa vetat,

    Ov. M. 10, 354:

    a patria pelago vela vetante datis,

    id. H. 13, 128; 13, 131.—
    II.
    In partic.: veto, I forbid it, I protest; the word with which the tribunes of the people declared their protest against any measure of the Senate or of the magistrates, Liv. 3, 13, 6; 6, 35, 9; Suet. Tib. 2 fin.:

    ut vim fieri vetarent,

    Gell. 13, 12, 9.—Of the protest of the praetor against any unlawful measure, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36; Dig. 42, 1, 14. —And in the lang. of augury:

    vetat haruspex,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:

    volucres,

    Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80:

    si vetet auspicium,

    Ov. F. 6, 764.—Hence, vĕtĭtum, i, n.
    A.
    That which is forbidden or prohibited, a forbidden or prohibited thing:

    nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque negata,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17:

    sed jam de vetito quisque parabat opes,

    id. F. 5, 282:

    venerem In vetitis numerant,

    id. M. 10, 435:

    crebrescit occultis primum sermonibus, ut vetita solent,

    Tac. A. 2, 39:

    agebat quaedam vetita legibus,

    Amm. 28, 6, 3.—
    B.
    A prohibition, protest:

    jussa ac vetita populorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9; 3, 3, 10:

    quae contra vetitum discordia?

    Verg. A. 10, 9; Suet. Caes. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veto

  • 5 Brutii

    Bruttĭi (in MSS. also Brutĭi, Brutti, and Brittĭi), ōrum, m., = Brettioi Polyb., Brouttioi Steph., the Bruttii, the inhabitants of the southern point of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 22, 61, 11 al. —In sing.: Bruttĭus, ii, m., a Bruttian, collect., Liv. 31, 7, 11; Flor. 1, 18, 27; Sil. 8, 570; 11, 10.—
    B.
    Meton., the country of the Bruttii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2:

    in Bruttiis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; id. Caecin. 19, 54; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 32, 1, 7:

    ex Bruttiis,

    id. 32, 1, 11; Gell. 10, 3 fin.:

    in Bruttios,

    Liv. 34, 53, 1.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bruttĭus, a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    ager,

    the country of the Bruttii, Bruttium, Liv. 27, 51, 13; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71:

    promunturium,

    Mel. 2, 4, 8 and 9:

    angulus,

    Flor. 3, 20, 13:

    litus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72:

    pontus,

    Sen. Thyest. 578:

    tellus,

    Col. 10, 139:

    saxa,

    Pers. 6, 27:

    pira,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    pix (prepared there, of the best quality),

    Col. 12, 18, 7; Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 53; 24, 7, 23, § 37; Veg. 6, 14, 1; and absol. Bruttia, Calp. Ecl. 5, 8.—
    B.
    Bruttĭānus ( Brutĭān-), a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    caules,

    Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.— Subst.: Bruttĭāni, ōrum, m., a class of servants to the magistrates: Bruttiani dicebantur, qui officia servilia magistratibus praestabant;

    eo quod hi primum se Hannibali tradiderant et cum eo perseveraverant usque dum recederet de Italiā,

    Fest. p. 26; Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf. the expl. of the term by Gell. l. l. § 18 sq.—
    2.
    Adj.:

    Bruttianae parmae dicebantur scuta, quibus Bruttiani sunt usi,

    Fest. p. 26.—
    C.
    Bruttātes bilingues Ennius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce [p. 253] et Graece loqui soliti sint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. (Ann. v. 488 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Brutii

  • 6 Brutti

    Bruttĭi (in MSS. also Brutĭi, Brutti, and Brittĭi), ōrum, m., = Brettioi Polyb., Brouttioi Steph., the Bruttii, the inhabitants of the southern point of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 22, 61, 11 al. —In sing.: Bruttĭus, ii, m., a Bruttian, collect., Liv. 31, 7, 11; Flor. 1, 18, 27; Sil. 8, 570; 11, 10.—
    B.
    Meton., the country of the Bruttii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2:

    in Bruttiis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; id. Caecin. 19, 54; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 32, 1, 7:

    ex Bruttiis,

    id. 32, 1, 11; Gell. 10, 3 fin.:

    in Bruttios,

    Liv. 34, 53, 1.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bruttĭus, a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    ager,

    the country of the Bruttii, Bruttium, Liv. 27, 51, 13; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71:

    promunturium,

    Mel. 2, 4, 8 and 9:

    angulus,

    Flor. 3, 20, 13:

    litus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72:

    pontus,

    Sen. Thyest. 578:

    tellus,

    Col. 10, 139:

    saxa,

    Pers. 6, 27:

    pira,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    pix (prepared there, of the best quality),

    Col. 12, 18, 7; Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 53; 24, 7, 23, § 37; Veg. 6, 14, 1; and absol. Bruttia, Calp. Ecl. 5, 8.—
    B.
    Bruttĭānus ( Brutĭān-), a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    caules,

    Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.— Subst.: Bruttĭāni, ōrum, m., a class of servants to the magistrates: Bruttiani dicebantur, qui officia servilia magistratibus praestabant;

    eo quod hi primum se Hannibali tradiderant et cum eo perseveraverant usque dum recederet de Italiā,

    Fest. p. 26; Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf. the expl. of the term by Gell. l. l. § 18 sq.—
    2.
    Adj.:

    Bruttianae parmae dicebantur scuta, quibus Bruttiani sunt usi,

    Fest. p. 26.—
    C.
    Bruttātes bilingues Ennius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce [p. 253] et Graece loqui soliti sint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. (Ann. v. 488 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Brutti

  • 7 Bruttiani

    Bruttĭi (in MSS. also Brutĭi, Brutti, and Brittĭi), ōrum, m., = Brettioi Polyb., Brouttioi Steph., the Bruttii, the inhabitants of the southern point of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 22, 61, 11 al. —In sing.: Bruttĭus, ii, m., a Bruttian, collect., Liv. 31, 7, 11; Flor. 1, 18, 27; Sil. 8, 570; 11, 10.—
    B.
    Meton., the country of the Bruttii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2:

    in Bruttiis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; id. Caecin. 19, 54; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 32, 1, 7:

    ex Bruttiis,

    id. 32, 1, 11; Gell. 10, 3 fin.:

    in Bruttios,

    Liv. 34, 53, 1.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bruttĭus, a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    ager,

    the country of the Bruttii, Bruttium, Liv. 27, 51, 13; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71:

    promunturium,

    Mel. 2, 4, 8 and 9:

    angulus,

    Flor. 3, 20, 13:

    litus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72:

    pontus,

    Sen. Thyest. 578:

    tellus,

    Col. 10, 139:

    saxa,

    Pers. 6, 27:

    pira,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    pix (prepared there, of the best quality),

    Col. 12, 18, 7; Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 53; 24, 7, 23, § 37; Veg. 6, 14, 1; and absol. Bruttia, Calp. Ecl. 5, 8.—
    B.
    Bruttĭānus ( Brutĭān-), a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    caules,

    Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.— Subst.: Bruttĭāni, ōrum, m., a class of servants to the magistrates: Bruttiani dicebantur, qui officia servilia magistratibus praestabant;

    eo quod hi primum se Hannibali tradiderant et cum eo perseveraverant usque dum recederet de Italiā,

    Fest. p. 26; Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf. the expl. of the term by Gell. l. l. § 18 sq.—
    2.
    Adj.:

    Bruttianae parmae dicebantur scuta, quibus Bruttiani sunt usi,

    Fest. p. 26.—
    C.
    Bruttātes bilingues Ennius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce [p. 253] et Graece loqui soliti sint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. (Ann. v. 488 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bruttiani

  • 8 Bruttianus

    Bruttĭi (in MSS. also Brutĭi, Brutti, and Brittĭi), ōrum, m., = Brettioi Polyb., Brouttioi Steph., the Bruttii, the inhabitants of the southern point of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 22, 61, 11 al. —In sing.: Bruttĭus, ii, m., a Bruttian, collect., Liv. 31, 7, 11; Flor. 1, 18, 27; Sil. 8, 570; 11, 10.—
    B.
    Meton., the country of the Bruttii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2:

    in Bruttiis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; id. Caecin. 19, 54; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 32, 1, 7:

    ex Bruttiis,

    id. 32, 1, 11; Gell. 10, 3 fin.:

    in Bruttios,

    Liv. 34, 53, 1.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bruttĭus, a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    ager,

    the country of the Bruttii, Bruttium, Liv. 27, 51, 13; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71:

    promunturium,

    Mel. 2, 4, 8 and 9:

    angulus,

    Flor. 3, 20, 13:

    litus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72:

    pontus,

    Sen. Thyest. 578:

    tellus,

    Col. 10, 139:

    saxa,

    Pers. 6, 27:

    pira,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    pix (prepared there, of the best quality),

    Col. 12, 18, 7; Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 53; 24, 7, 23, § 37; Veg. 6, 14, 1; and absol. Bruttia, Calp. Ecl. 5, 8.—
    B.
    Bruttĭānus ( Brutĭān-), a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    caules,

    Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.— Subst.: Bruttĭāni, ōrum, m., a class of servants to the magistrates: Bruttiani dicebantur, qui officia servilia magistratibus praestabant;

    eo quod hi primum se Hannibali tradiderant et cum eo perseveraverant usque dum recederet de Italiā,

    Fest. p. 26; Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf. the expl. of the term by Gell. l. l. § 18 sq.—
    2.
    Adj.:

    Bruttianae parmae dicebantur scuta, quibus Bruttiani sunt usi,

    Fest. p. 26.—
    C.
    Bruttātes bilingues Ennius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce [p. 253] et Graece loqui soliti sint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. (Ann. v. 488 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bruttianus

  • 9 Bruttii

    Bruttĭi (in MSS. also Brutĭi, Brutti, and Brittĭi), ōrum, m., = Brettioi Polyb., Brouttioi Steph., the Bruttii, the inhabitants of the southern point of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 22, 61, 11 al. —In sing.: Bruttĭus, ii, m., a Bruttian, collect., Liv. 31, 7, 11; Flor. 1, 18, 27; Sil. 8, 570; 11, 10.—
    B.
    Meton., the country of the Bruttii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2:

    in Bruttiis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; id. Caecin. 19, 54; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 32, 1, 7:

    ex Bruttiis,

    id. 32, 1, 11; Gell. 10, 3 fin.:

    in Bruttios,

    Liv. 34, 53, 1.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bruttĭus, a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    ager,

    the country of the Bruttii, Bruttium, Liv. 27, 51, 13; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71:

    promunturium,

    Mel. 2, 4, 8 and 9:

    angulus,

    Flor. 3, 20, 13:

    litus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72:

    pontus,

    Sen. Thyest. 578:

    tellus,

    Col. 10, 139:

    saxa,

    Pers. 6, 27:

    pira,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    pix (prepared there, of the best quality),

    Col. 12, 18, 7; Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 53; 24, 7, 23, § 37; Veg. 6, 14, 1; and absol. Bruttia, Calp. Ecl. 5, 8.—
    B.
    Bruttĭānus ( Brutĭān-), a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    caules,

    Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.— Subst.: Bruttĭāni, ōrum, m., a class of servants to the magistrates: Bruttiani dicebantur, qui officia servilia magistratibus praestabant;

    eo quod hi primum se Hannibali tradiderant et cum eo perseveraverant usque dum recederet de Italiā,

    Fest. p. 26; Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf. the expl. of the term by Gell. l. l. § 18 sq.—
    2.
    Adj.:

    Bruttianae parmae dicebantur scuta, quibus Bruttiani sunt usi,

    Fest. p. 26.—
    C.
    Bruttātes bilingues Ennius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce [p. 253] et Graece loqui soliti sint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. (Ann. v. 488 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bruttii

  • 10 Bruttius

    Bruttĭi (in MSS. also Brutĭi, Brutti, and Brittĭi), ōrum, m., = Brettioi Polyb., Brouttioi Steph., the Bruttii, the inhabitants of the southern point of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 22, 61, 11 al. —In sing.: Bruttĭus, ii, m., a Bruttian, collect., Liv. 31, 7, 11; Flor. 1, 18, 27; Sil. 8, 570; 11, 10.—
    B.
    Meton., the country of the Bruttii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2:

    in Bruttiis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; id. Caecin. 19, 54; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 32, 1, 7:

    ex Bruttiis,

    id. 32, 1, 11; Gell. 10, 3 fin.:

    in Bruttios,

    Liv. 34, 53, 1.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bruttĭus, a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    ager,

    the country of the Bruttii, Bruttium, Liv. 27, 51, 13; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71:

    promunturium,

    Mel. 2, 4, 8 and 9:

    angulus,

    Flor. 3, 20, 13:

    litus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72:

    pontus,

    Sen. Thyest. 578:

    tellus,

    Col. 10, 139:

    saxa,

    Pers. 6, 27:

    pira,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    pix (prepared there, of the best quality),

    Col. 12, 18, 7; Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 53; 24, 7, 23, § 37; Veg. 6, 14, 1; and absol. Bruttia, Calp. Ecl. 5, 8.—
    B.
    Bruttĭānus ( Brutĭān-), a, um, adj., of the Bruttii:

    caules,

    Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.— Subst.: Bruttĭāni, ōrum, m., a class of servants to the magistrates: Bruttiani dicebantur, qui officia servilia magistratibus praestabant;

    eo quod hi primum se Hannibali tradiderant et cum eo perseveraverant usque dum recederet de Italiā,

    Fest. p. 26; Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf. the expl. of the term by Gell. l. l. § 18 sq.—
    2.
    Adj.:

    Bruttianae parmae dicebantur scuta, quibus Bruttiani sunt usi,

    Fest. p. 26.—
    C.
    Bruttātes bilingues Ennius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce [p. 253] et Graece loqui soliti sint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. (Ann. v. 488 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bruttius

  • 11 munus

    mūnus (old orthogr. moenus;

    moenera militiaï,

    Lucr. 1, 29), ĕris, n. [root mu-; cf.: moenia, munis, munia, etc.], a service, office, post, employment, function, duty (class.; syn.: officium, ministerium, honos).
    I.
    Lit.: munus significat officium, cum dicitur quis munere fungi. Item donum quod officii causā datur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll. (cf. infra):

    munus curare,

    to discharge an office, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 76:

    octo munus hominum fungi,

    id. Men. 1, 4, 5:

    administrare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2:

    munus atque officium,

    Cic. Font. 7, 15:

    rei publicae,

    a public office, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199:

    belli,

    Liv. 24, 35:

    de jure respondendi sustinere,

    Cic. Brut. 30, 113:

    rei publicae explere,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    vigiliarum obire,

    to perform, Liv. 3, 6:

    officii,

    the performance of a duty, Cic. Sen. 11, 35:

    tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes: a te hoc civitas exspectat,

    duty, office, obligation, id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:

    principum est resistere levitati multitudinis,

    id. Mil. 8, 22:

    vitae,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    senectutis,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Esp., = onus, a duty, burden, tribute:

    cum hoc munus imponebatur tam grave civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:

    id quoque munus leve atque commune Mamertinis remisisti,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 21, §

    52: dum ne quis eorum munere vacaret,

    Liv. 25, 7, 4:

    non enim detractionem eam munerum militiae, sed apertam defectionem esse,

    id. 27, 9, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A work:

    majorum vigiliarum munus, Cic. Par. prooem.: solitudinis,

    a work, book, written in solitude, id. Off. 3, 1, 4.—
    B.
    A service, favor: huc ire licet atque illuc munere ditium dominorum, Sall. Orat. Licin.; Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., the last service, office to the dead, i. e. burial: pro hominis dignitate amplo munere extulit, Nep. Eum. 4, 4 (dub.;

    al. funere): suprema,

    Verg. A. 11, 25:

    supremum mortis,

    Cat. 101, 3:

    debita,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    fungi inani Munere,

    Verg. A. 6, 885:

    cineri haec mittite nostro Munera,

    id. ib. 4, 624.—
    C.
    A present, gift (syn.:

    donum, praemium): bonum datum deorum concessu atque munere,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    mittere alicui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:

    mittere aliquid alicui munere,

    to send one something as a present, Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74 (al. muneri):

    quasi totam regionem muneri accepissent,

    had received as a present, Tac. A. 14, 31:

    aliquem munere donare,

    to present one with a gift, Verg. A. 5, 282:

    dare muneri aliquid alicui,

    to give one something as a present, Nep. Thras. 4, 2:

    munera Liberi,

    i. e. wine, Hor. C. 4, 15, 26:

    terrae,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 10:

    Cereris,

    bread, Ov. M. 10, 74; cf.:

    gratae post munus aristae,

    Juv. 14, 183:

    quem munere palpat Carus,

    i. e. a bribe, id. 1, 35.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, esp. a show of gladiators, which was given to the people by the magistrates, and generally by the ædiles, as an expression of gratitude for the honorable office to which they had been elected (cf.:

    ludus, spectaculum): erat munus Scipionis, dignum et eo ipso et illo Q. Metello, cui dabatur,

    Cic. Sest. 58, 124:

    munus magnificum dare,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6:

    praebere,

    id. Sull. 19, 54:

    functus est aedilicio maximo munere,

    i. e. gave a splendid exhibition, id. Off. 2, 16, 55:

    edere,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    venationes, quae vocantur munera,

    Lact. 6, 20:

    munera nunc edunt,

    Juv. 3, 36; 4, 18.—
    b.
    A public building for the use of the people, erected at the expense of an individual:

    Pompeii munera,

    the theatre, Vell. 2, 130, 1:

    aut ubi muneribus nati sua munera mater Addidit (i. e. theatro Marcelli porticum Octaviam),

    Ov. A. A. 1, 69.—
    c.
    Transf., of the structure of the universe:

    effector vel moderator tanti operis et muneris,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 70.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munus

  • 12 honorarius

    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Adj. (class.): cum essem in provincia legatus, quamplures ad praetores et consules vinum honorarium dabant: numquam accepi, ne privatus quidem, Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 3:

    frumentum,

    Cic. Pis. 35, 86:

    tumulus,

    i. e. a cenotaph, Suet. Claud. 1: arbiter, i. e. one chosen out of respect by the parties themselves (opp. to one chosen by the judge), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 120; id. Fat. 17, 39; cf.

    arbitria (opp. judicia legitima),

    id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15: opera (opp. severitas judicis), id. Caecin. 2, 6:

    tutor,

    Dig. 23, 2, 61; 26, 7, 3: VACCA, i. e. an honorary offering (opp. to a sin-offering), Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 32; 36;

    41: ludi,

    i. e. given by the magistrates to the people, Suet. Aug. 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.:

    munus,

    a post of honor, Gell. 16, 13, 6:

    codicilli,

    honorary letters-palent, Cod. Theod. 6, 22; Cod. Just. 3, 24, 3:

    docere debitum est, delectare honorarium, permovere necessarium,

    is done out of respect for the audience, voluntarily, Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 3:

    curatores honorarii, qui a praetore constituuntur,

    Ulp. Fragm. 12, 1; cf. § 3.—
    B.
    Subst.: hŏnōrārĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. donum), a present made on being admitted to a post of honor, a douceur, fee, honorary (post-class.): decurionatus, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 114:

    carae cognationis,

    Tert. Idol. 10; Dig. 11, 6, 1:

    in honorariis advocatorum ita versari judex debet, ut pro modo litis, etc.,

    ib. 50, 13, 1; 26, 7, 8 al.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. Lat., of or belonging to the prœtorian law, or law of custom (opp. to laws strictly defined by statutes):

    (jus) honorarium dicitur, quod ab honore praetoris venerat,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 10; so,

    actio,

    ib. 30, 1, 28:

    obligatio,

    ib. 20, 1, 5:

    successor,

    ib. 46, 4, 13 fin. et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honorarius

  • 13 Limus

    1.
    līmus, a, um ( līmis, e, Amm. 20, 9, 2; v. infra), adj. [Gr. lechrios, lechris, loxos; Lat. licinus, ob-liquus, luxus], sidelong, askew, aslant, askance.
    I.
    Lit.:

    limis oculis aspicere,

    to look sideways, look askance, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 2:

    limis subrisit ocellis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 33:

    (leones) nec limis intuentur oculis aspicique simili modo nolunt,

    Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52:

    limibus oculis eos contuens,

    Amm. 20, 9.—So, limis aspicere (sc. oculis), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53:

    limi, et ut sic dicam venerei (sc. oculi),

    Quint. 11, 3, 76:

    oculi contuitu quoque multiformes, truces et limi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145:

    limi Di,

    the guardian gods of obliquities, Arn. 4, 132.—
    II.
    Transf., of persons, looking sideways: neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens, sed limus intra limites culinae, Varr. ap. Non. 133, 31; cf. id. ib. 442, 33.—Hence, adv.: līmō, sideways, askance:

    leones numquam limo vident,

    Sol. 27, 20; for which: limis oculis in Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52 (v. the passage above).
    2.
    līmus, i, m. [root lib-; Gr. leibô, to pour; cf. Lat. lino; Gr. limnê, limên], slime, mud, mire.
    I.
    Lit.:

    atque omnis mundi quasi limus in imum Confluxit gravis et subsedit funditus ut faex,

    Lucr. 5, 496: luta et limum aggerebant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 212, 16:

    frumenti acervos sedisse illitos limo,

    Liv. 2, 5:

    profundo limo cum ipsis equis hausti sunt,

    id. 31, 27:

    amnis abundans Exit et obducto late tenet omnia limo,

    Verg. G. 1, 116:

    amnes Felicem trahunt limum,

    id. ib. 2, 188:

    limo Turbata aqua,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 59:

    veteri craterae limus adhaesit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 80.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Excrement in the intestines, Pall. 3, 31.—
    2.
    Dirt, mire:

    limumque inducere monstrat,

    Ov. F. 3, 759.—
    II.
    Trop., filth, pollution, etc.:

    pectora sic mihi sunt limo vitiata malorum,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 17.
    3.
    līmus, i, m. [perh. for lig-mus, from ligo], a girdle or apron trimmed with purple, which the sacrificing priests and other servants of the magistrates wore about the abdomen:

    velati limo,

    Verg. A. 12, 120; cf.: limus autem est vestis, qua ab umbilico usque ad pedes teguntur pudenda poparum. Haec autem vestis in extremo sui purpuram limam, i. e. flexuosam habet. Unde et nomen accepit. Nam limum obliquum dicimus, Serv. ad Verg. l. l.: licio transverso, quod limum appellatur, cincti erant, Tiro ap. Gell. 12, 3, 3.
    4.
    Līmus, i, m., the god of oblique glances, Arn. 4, cap. 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Limus

  • 14 limus

    1.
    līmus, a, um ( līmis, e, Amm. 20, 9, 2; v. infra), adj. [Gr. lechrios, lechris, loxos; Lat. licinus, ob-liquus, luxus], sidelong, askew, aslant, askance.
    I.
    Lit.:

    limis oculis aspicere,

    to look sideways, look askance, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 2:

    limis subrisit ocellis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 33:

    (leones) nec limis intuentur oculis aspicique simili modo nolunt,

    Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52:

    limibus oculis eos contuens,

    Amm. 20, 9.—So, limis aspicere (sc. oculis), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53:

    limi, et ut sic dicam venerei (sc. oculi),

    Quint. 11, 3, 76:

    oculi contuitu quoque multiformes, truces et limi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145:

    limi Di,

    the guardian gods of obliquities, Arn. 4, 132.—
    II.
    Transf., of persons, looking sideways: neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens, sed limus intra limites culinae, Varr. ap. Non. 133, 31; cf. id. ib. 442, 33.—Hence, adv.: līmō, sideways, askance:

    leones numquam limo vident,

    Sol. 27, 20; for which: limis oculis in Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52 (v. the passage above).
    2.
    līmus, i, m. [root lib-; Gr. leibô, to pour; cf. Lat. lino; Gr. limnê, limên], slime, mud, mire.
    I.
    Lit.:

    atque omnis mundi quasi limus in imum Confluxit gravis et subsedit funditus ut faex,

    Lucr. 5, 496: luta et limum aggerebant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 212, 16:

    frumenti acervos sedisse illitos limo,

    Liv. 2, 5:

    profundo limo cum ipsis equis hausti sunt,

    id. 31, 27:

    amnis abundans Exit et obducto late tenet omnia limo,

    Verg. G. 1, 116:

    amnes Felicem trahunt limum,

    id. ib. 2, 188:

    limo Turbata aqua,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 59:

    veteri craterae limus adhaesit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 80.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Excrement in the intestines, Pall. 3, 31.—
    2.
    Dirt, mire:

    limumque inducere monstrat,

    Ov. F. 3, 759.—
    II.
    Trop., filth, pollution, etc.:

    pectora sic mihi sunt limo vitiata malorum,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 17.
    3.
    līmus, i, m. [perh. for lig-mus, from ligo], a girdle or apron trimmed with purple, which the sacrificing priests and other servants of the magistrates wore about the abdomen:

    velati limo,

    Verg. A. 12, 120; cf.: limus autem est vestis, qua ab umbilico usque ad pedes teguntur pudenda poparum. Haec autem vestis in extremo sui purpuram limam, i. e. flexuosam habet. Unde et nomen accepit. Nam limum obliquum dicimus, Serv. ad Verg. l. l.: licio transverso, quod limum appellatur, cincti erant, Tiro ap. Gell. 12, 3, 3.
    4.
    Līmus, i, m., the god of oblique glances, Arn. 4, cap. 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > limus

  • 15 jubeo

    jŭbĕo, jussi, jussum (jusso for jussero, Verg. A. 11, 467; Sil. 12, 175:

    justi for jussisti,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 15.— Inf.:

    jusse,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 48:

    jussitur for jubetur,

    Cato, R. R. 14), 2, v. a. [perh. = jus habere, to regard as right, hence], to order one to do something, to bid, tell, command (syn.: mando, impero, praecipio).
    I.
    In gen.:

    jubesne? jubeo, cogo atque impero,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    ut justi (jussisti),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 85:

    defessa jubendo, est saeva Jovis conjux,

    Ov. M. 9, 198:

    sic jubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas,

    Juv. 6, 223.
    (α).
    With an objectclause:

    jubeto, istos foras exire,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 16:

    hae me litterae Dolabellae jubent ad pristinas cogitationes reverti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    Perdicca pueros equos jussit conscendere,

    Curt. 10, 8, 4:

    eos suum adventum exspectare jussit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27 so with pass.:

    deos iratos Tarentinis relinqui jussit,

    Liv. 27, 16, 8.—
    (β).
    With ut or ne:

    jubet sententiam ut dicat suam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50:

    jubere ut haec quoque referret, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28; Liv. 28, 36, 2; Curt. 8, 5, 38; 5, 13, 19; Suet. Tib. 22:

    jussitque ut quae venissent naves Euboeam peterent,

    Liv. 32, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 121.—

    Esp. of decrees of the people: senatus decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67, § 161; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Dom. 17, 44; Gell. 5, 19 (cf. II. B. infra):

    quod ne fieret, consules jusserunt,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 52. —
    (γ).
    With subj. alone (ante-class. and postAug., Madv. Gr. §

    390): jube, mihi denuo respondeat,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 24; Liv. 30, 19, 2; 24, 10, 4; cf. esp. Ter. Eun. 3, 27, 3 sq. Weissenb.;

    28, 36, 2: rescribat multa jubeto,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 19; id. M. 8, 795: 11, 588 al.—
    (δ).
    With dat. pers.:

    qui scribae... deos iratos Tarentinis relinqui jussit,

    Liv. 27, 16, 8:

    Hercules sacrorum custodibus jussit, ne mulierem interesse permitterent,

    Macr. S. 1, 12, 28:

    quibus jusserat, ut instantibus resisterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 40:

    Britannico jussit, exsurgeret,

    id. ib. 13, 15:

    suis rex cultu feminarum abstinere jussit,

    Curt. 5, 6, 8.—
    (ε).
    With acc. pers. vel rei:

    jube famulos, rem divinam mihi apparent,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 71:

    litterae non quae te aliquid juberent, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 26:

    sed tu jussisses Eurysthea,

    Mart. 9, 66, 7:

    neque jubere caedem fratris palam audebat,

    Tac. A. 13, 15:

    Nero jussit scelera,

    id. Agr. 45.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. rei and dat. pers.:

    tributum iis Drusus jusserat modicum,

    imposed, Tac. A. 4, 72; cf.

    II. B. 2. infra: pacem jubebo Omnibus,

    Stat. Th. 7, 32.—
    (η).
    Pass.:

    quod jussi sunt faciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 6:

    consules jubentur scribere exercitum,

    Liv. 3, 30:

    opto ut ea potissimum jubear, quae, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26:

    Germanos non juberi, non regi,

    Tac. H. 4, 76:

    jussi sunt aegri deferri,

    Suet. Tib. 11; cf.:

    locus lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,

    Liv. 28, 39, 19.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To wish, desire, entreat, bid:

    jubeto habere bonum animum,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 2:

    sperare nos amici jubent,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 2: valde jubeo gaudere te, id. ib. 7, 2, 3:

    Caesar te sine cura esse jussit,

    id. Att. 12, 6, 3:

    Dionysium jube salvere,

    salute him for me, id. ib. 4, 14. —So ellipt.:

    jubeo Chremetem,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 1.—
    B.
    In polit. lang.
    1.
    To order, decree, ratify, approve the introduction of a proposed law:

    quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus juberet,

    Cic. Flac. 7, 15; Sall. J. 40, 3:

    legem populus Romanus jussit de civitate tribuenda,

    Cic. Balb. 17, 38:

    dicere apud populum de legibus jubendis aut vetandis,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60.— Absol. with de:

    de omnibus his—populum jussisse,

    Liv. 38, 45.—
    2.
    To designate, appoint, assign:

    Tullum Hostilium regem populus jussit,

    Liv. 1, 22, 1 Weissenb.:

    id modo excepere ne postea eosdem tribunos juberent,

    id. 3, 30:

    quem vos imperatorem jussistis,

    Sall. J. 85, 11:

    postquam ei provinciam Numidiam populus jussit,

    allotted, id. ib. 84, 1.—
    3.
    Hence the formula, Velitis, jubeatis, with which the magistrates called upon the people to confirm any thing proposed to them:

    rogationem promulgavit: vellent, juberent Philippo regi bellum indici,

    Liv. 31, 6.—
    C.
    Med. t. t., to prescribe, order:

    quod jussi ei dari bibere, date,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; Petr. 56, 3:

    aegrotus, qui jussus sit vinum sumere,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—
    D.
    Transf.:

    qui modo, si volucres habuissem regna jubentes, In populo potui maximus esse meo,

    Ov. F. 5, 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jubeo

  • 16 vetō

        vetō (old votō), uī, itus, āre    [VET-], not to suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit: antiquae sunt leges, quae vetant: Aruspex vetuit, T.: vetant leges Iovis, H.: res ipsa vetat, O.: bella, V.: quid iubeatve vetetve, O.; cf. (ludere) vetitā legibus aleā, H.: cum facerem Versiculos, vetuit me Quirinus, etc., H.: Quippe vetor fatis, V.: furem luce occidi vetant XII tabulae: ab opere legatos Caesar discedere vetuerat, Cs.: ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat? H.: castra... vallo muniri, Cs.: ut a praefecto morum Hasdrubal cum eo vetaretur esse, N.: Edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellen Pingeret, H.: vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Volgarit arcanae, sub isdem Sit trabibus, H.: nec laevus vetat ire picus, H.: Quis vetat et stellas... Dicere? O.: ait esse vetitum intro ad eram accedere, T.—As the technical term for protest interposed by a tribune of the people against any measure of the Senate or of the magistrates, I forbid, I protest: faxo ne iuvet vox ista ‘veto,’ quā nunc concinentes, etc., L.
    * * *
    I
    vetare, vetavi, vetatus V TRANS
    forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
    II
    vetare, vetui, vetitus V TRANS
    forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent

    Latin-English dictionary > vetō

  • 17 spectio

    spectĭo, ōnis, f. [specio], in the lang. of augurs, an observing of the auspices; hence, also, the right of observing them (which belonged to the magistrates), Varr. L. L. 6, § 82 Müll.; Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81; Fest. s. h. v. p. 333.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spectio

  • 18 coercio

    cŏërcĭtĭo (in MSS. also coerctĭo, cŏërtĭo, cŏërcĭo), ōnis, f. [coërceo, II.], a restraining, coercing; coercion, restraint, compulsion, chastisement, punishment (not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    coërcitionem inhibere,

    Liv. 4, 53, 7:

    sine coërcitione magistratus,

    on the part of the magistrates, id. 26, 36, 12: quo modo judex doceri potest, si desit... interpellantis coërcitio, contentio? * Quint. 9, 2, 2:

    servorum,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2:

    indignamur aliquā admonitione aut coërcitione nos castigatos, id. Ira, 2, 28, 1: vetustissimi mortalium,... sine probro, scelere eoque sine poenā aut coërcitionibus agebant,

    Tac. A. 3, 26:

    an coërceri... cupidines possent, num coërcitio plus damni in rempublicam ferret,

    id. ib. 3, 52.—
    II.
    The right of coercing or punishing:

    popinarum,

    Suet. Claud. 38:

    in histriones,

    id. Aug. 45; Dig. 1, 21, 5, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coercio

  • 19 coercitio

    cŏërcĭtĭo (in MSS. also coerctĭo, cŏërtĭo, cŏërcĭo), ōnis, f. [coërceo, II.], a restraining, coercing; coercion, restraint, compulsion, chastisement, punishment (not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    coërcitionem inhibere,

    Liv. 4, 53, 7:

    sine coërcitione magistratus,

    on the part of the magistrates, id. 26, 36, 12: quo modo judex doceri potest, si desit... interpellantis coërcitio, contentio? * Quint. 9, 2, 2:

    servorum,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2:

    indignamur aliquā admonitione aut coërcitione nos castigatos, id. Ira, 2, 28, 1: vetustissimi mortalium,... sine probro, scelere eoque sine poenā aut coërcitionibus agebant,

    Tac. A. 3, 26:

    an coërceri... cupidines possent, num coërcitio plus damni in rempublicam ferret,

    id. ib. 3, 52.—
    II.
    The right of coercing or punishing:

    popinarum,

    Suet. Claud. 38:

    in histriones,

    id. Aug. 45; Dig. 1, 21, 5, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coercitio

  • 20 coerctio

    cŏërcĭtĭo (in MSS. also coerctĭo, cŏërtĭo, cŏërcĭo), ōnis, f. [coërceo, II.], a restraining, coercing; coercion, restraint, compulsion, chastisement, punishment (not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    coërcitionem inhibere,

    Liv. 4, 53, 7:

    sine coërcitione magistratus,

    on the part of the magistrates, id. 26, 36, 12: quo modo judex doceri potest, si desit... interpellantis coërcitio, contentio? * Quint. 9, 2, 2:

    servorum,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2:

    indignamur aliquā admonitione aut coërcitione nos castigatos, id. Ira, 2, 28, 1: vetustissimi mortalium,... sine probro, scelere eoque sine poenā aut coërcitionibus agebant,

    Tac. A. 3, 26:

    an coërceri... cupidines possent, num coërcitio plus damni in rempublicam ferret,

    id. ib. 3, 52.—
    II.
    The right of coercing or punishing:

    popinarum,

    Suet. Claud. 38:

    in histriones,

    id. Aug. 45; Dig. 1, 21, 5, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coerctio

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